一、選擇題（X為和內容相匹配的選項）

1、有錯別字的一項是（）

答

∶傲慢 拍案叫絕

2、加點字讀音都不相同的是（）

答

∶勉強 倔強 強基固本

3、填入橫線是恰當的一組詞語（）

答

∶深入 堅守 從而

4、成語使用語使用正確的一組（）

答

∶粉墨登場·

5、有病句的一項是（）

答

∶文化重要支撐·

6、填入橫線處最恰當的句子（）

答

∶······選項中②在最後

二、閱讀下面文字，完成7~10題。(16分，每小題4分)

古人的文化（插圖典藏本），沈從文

7.對本文有關內容的理解，不正確的一項是（）

A。唐鏡色調鮮明，組織完美，是健康活潑的唐代物質文化的反映

B。唐代鏡子圖案的主題和表現技法豐富，鮮見融合了外來文化的浪跡

C。唐鏡的圖案可以在一定程度上反映唐代文化風俗與唐人思想情感

D。研究唐代的絲綢花紋可以透過研究唐代的鏡子圖案尋找證據

【答案】

B

8.對文中有關唐鏡新變化的理解，不正確的是（）

A。 唐鏡的造型突破了傳統圓形的束縛，圖案也有了對稱性

B。銀錫成分多，使得唐鏡顏色也淨白如銀，鏡身也隨之增厚

C。唐鏡的造型和圖案有很多創新，並開始出現有柄手鏡

D。特種加工鏡的製作超越了前朝的歷史水平

【答案】

D

9.對於文中提到的唐代鏡子的寓意，不準確的是

A。希望子孫繁衍

B。祝福健康長壽

C。自由戀愛

D。女性美

【答案】

C

三、閱讀下面文字，完成 11~14題。（25分）

我的母親

（作者老舍 有刪改）

11。

【答案】

答：我的母親母親生在農家，勤儉誠實。為我們的衣食。寫了母親辛苦持家，熱情待客，應對變亂，助兒升學，寬仁離別的事情。

12。

【答案】

答：母親和兒子分別的不含：母親艱難等款的辛酸，母親對兒子學業有成、能幫村家庭的欣慰

13。

【答案】

答；母親生在農家，勤儉誠實。為我們的衣食。運用了動作、神態描寫，生動形突地寫出了母親對兒子回家過年的喜悅。得知兒子即刻就要返校的驚訝及無奈。遠用反覆的修辭手法，強調了對母親去世的痛情和不能事養的遭憾之情，總結全文。

14。

【答案】

答：理解：母親不僅養育了我，同時影響到我的習慣、個性、精神，影響了我一生。

四、古代詩文閱讀。（25分）

（一）閱讀下面的古詩，完成15~16題。

梅花絕句

陸游

聞道梅花坼曉風，雪堆遍滿四山中。

何方可化身千億，一樹梅花一放翁。

15。首聯體現了梅花什麼樣的特點？

【答案】

答：突出了梅花不畏嚴寒的傲然情態，不屈不撓的性格特點。

16。尾聯表達了詩人什麼思想情感？

【答案】

答：寫出了梅花不畏嚴寒，不屈不撓的品格，抒發了作者對梅花的依戀、愛護之情。

（二）閱讀下面的文言文，完成17~19題。

凡人之智，能見已然，不能見將然。夫禮者禁於將然之前，而法者禁於己然之後，是故法之所用易見，而禮之所為生難知也。

譯文：一般人的智力，能夠看到已經發生的事，不能看到將要發生的事，禮的作用在於將某個行為制止在它發生之前，而法律則是對已經發生的行為進行處罰，所以法律的作用容易看到，而禮的作用難以知曉。禮的可貴之處在於能將罪惡杜絕在尚未形成之前，從細微處推行教化。所以說依法治國與以德服人並不衝突，法律懲處已經發生的錯誤，禮德教化人民，將惡抑制於萌芽之初。法律懲處錯誤雖然成果顯著，但是不要忘了以禮教化人民才是正本清源之舉！

五、作文。（60分)

20。閱讀下面文字，按照要求作文。（60分）

以“我和我的朋友”為主題，結合自己的學習經驗、生活經歷，寫一篇作文。立意自定，文體自選（詩歌除外），題目自擬，不少於600字。

專升本：大學語文（部分）

一、選擇題：1~20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題後的括號內。

4.冰心的原名是什麼（）

A。謝冰瑩

B。謝冰心

C。謝玉瑩

D.謝婉瑩

5.文學史上並極為“世界三大短篇小說之王”的是（）

A.歐、莫、契河夫

B。莫、契、魯

C。愛倫·坡、海明威、果戈裡

D。卡夫卡、果戈裡、都德

7.下列選項中，關於《風波》敘述正確的一項是（）

A。。。。。反映了辛亥革命後農民覺醒的。。。。…

B。七斤 是。。。反抗任務代表

C。江南 社會風俗畫卷

D。九斤 社會美好願望

四、作文（每題50分，共1題，共50分）

39。閱讀下面的材料，根據要求作文。

作文重慶的山火終於被撲滅了。對於重慶人來說，這場山火是十分危險的。因為重慶是一座山城，山與城連在一起，沒有明顯的界限。滅火戰役中，有很多來自各行各業的普通人，他們展現出高昂的“英雄氣”，牢牢地擰成了一股繩，這種“英雄氣”即使重慶人的，更是中國人的，是普通又勇敢的中國在面對災難或外敵時，迸發出來的血性，意志和團結。

根據上述材料，寫一篇議論文，字數不少於800字。

2022年成考高起專、專升本英語答案彙總 考生必看！

高升專英語

1-5DCBAD 6-10DDACB

11-15ACABA 16-20BCADC

21-25DCADA 26-30BAACD

31-35BACBC 36-40DDCAC

41-45CADBA 46-50ADBBC

51。this is mary

52。He‘s not in the office

53。0k/no problem

54What’s your phone number

55。Thank you

選項統計：

15個A，10個B13個C，12個D

專升本（英語）

1-5 DACBD 6-10ABDCB 11-15ADBBD 16-20CBAAC 21-25CADBD 26-30ABCBC 31-35ABCBG 36-40DACBD 41-45BACBD 46-50DDDAC 51-55BABAD 56-60ACHED

I. Phonetics(50points)

Directions:

In Bach of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or combinations manked A， B， C and D。 Compare the underlined parts and identify theone that is different in pronuneiatiot。Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1。A。 game B。 late C。 trade D。have

【答案】

D

2。A。 there B。 thick C。 thank D。 thirty

【答案】

A

3。A。 useless B。 endless C。 unless D。hopeless

【答案】

C

4。A。cool B。flood C。food D。 moon

【答案】

B

5。A。easy B。noisy C。bysy D。 fantasy

【答案】

B

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:

Therefare 15 incomplete sentences in this section。 For leach sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D- Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

6。This testis esigned for student（）native language is not English。

A。 whose B。whom C。 to whom D。 to whose

【答案】

A

7。while（）along the shore， I found a lot of sea shells。

A。walk B。walking C。 to walk D。 walked

【答案】

B

8。 The sweater she recfived in the end differed（ ）the one she had seen online。

A。by B。in C。with D。 from

【答案】

D

9。 there are numerous websites on the Internet___you can learn haw to cook

A。that B。when C。where D。which

【答案】

C

10。 The writer‘s first book is___popular than his second one

A。so B。less C。such D。much

【答案】

B

11。 Tom is a careless person。He forgot___the door again when he went out yesterday

A。to look B。loking C。to have locked D。 having locke

【答案】

B

I

II.Cloze(30points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices marked A， B，C and D。Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

21-35更新中

IV. Reading Comprehension （60 points)

Directions:

Therellare five reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by four questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose thebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

第一篇

When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments，I often chatted with eter parents。Sometimes， d ask if they played chess， themselves。Usually，the reply was no。 When I volunteered that I was learning to play， their tone was cheerfully joking：“ Good luck with that！” ， If this game is so good fopylds， why are adults ignoring it？ Seeing someone playing smart phone games。 I wanted to say，’ why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that？“

Sure，we parents had work to do，work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying。 But，I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message，that learning was for the young。 During one tourngament，I saw a group of parents They were playing chess！ Just then ， a group of kids passed me ： ” why are aoults learningchess？“ One asked，in a vaguely teasing tone。

I was tired of sitting on the sidelines。 I wanted in， And that is how I got a membership care and started throwing myself in。 Early on， I was nervous，even master can sometimes play badly，” as one Grandmaster（國際象棋大師） put it“”a fan never。“ And fan Iwas。1t was three hours of concentration and thinking。 whit my phone off。It felt like a gym for the brain。

Being a beginner can be hard at any age， but it gets harder。 The Phrase ”adult beginner“ has an air gentle pity。 It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned。

36。 what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1？

A。 they were indifferent to about learners

B。they agreed on the idea of learning chess，

C。they gave congratulations to the adult lessons

D。they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess

37。what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para。2（）

A。 playing chess

B。 enjoying cheatting

C。watching kid play chess

D。 helping kids with their lessons

38。 Which of the following is closes in meaning to ”stting the sidelines“ in para 3。

A Not being noticed

B Expressing vague ideas

C Not being involved。

D。Follwing what others do。

39 What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess？

A、It helped him remain calm。

B、It helped him train his brain。

C。It made him proud of himself

D、It made him question himself。

【答案】

B

第二篇

There‘s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days。Dogs are loving and loyal，while cats are aloof and in different。Most cat people。However，probadly disagree，Overal，cat research suggests cats doifrom emotional bands with their owners。Cats seen to experience separation anxiety，respond to their owners’ voices more than to strangers‘ and look for can fort when scared。

But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats。 A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs。

40。what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1。

A。Cats are strange

B。Cats are loving

C。Cats are caring

D。Cats are cold

41。what does most research above cats show。

A。They don’t heed their owners‘attention。

B。They are emotionally attached to their owners

C。They don’t experience separation anxiety as days do。

D。They respond to their owner‘s voices less than days do。

【答案】

B

42、 what can be leaned from the study？

A。 cats take food no matter who feeds them

B。 Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers

C。 Dogs refuse food from these who anger them

D。 Dogs take food no matter how they are treated

43。 What should we do to better understand cats， according to the last paragraph ？

A。To treat them as fiends

B。 To compare the with dogs

C。To regard them as animals

D。 To care about their behavior

第三篇

更新中

第四篇

In 1542， Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River。During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance（抵抗） from the local Indians。In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears。Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories， the Amazons。

This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world。 About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River。The Amazon basin is the world’ s largest，about the size of Europe。The river is a product of the rainy season，which brings huge rains every summer。This also produces a large area of rainforest，which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world。The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming，as it is a huge natural store of carbon。Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus couled not take up any more CO2。Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up anadditional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare（公頃）per year。This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2；because it is the raw material for photosynthesis（光合作用），the more of it the better。So having more coz in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer， stimulating plant growth。 Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest， it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere，about 75% of the world‘ s car pollution。

48：After whom the Amazon River named？

A。They Indian women fighters。

B。They store heat。

C。They both help plants grow。

D。They both gause global warming。

【答案】

C

50。Which of the following statement is ture？

A。The Amazon basin is the largest in the world

B。The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer

C。The Amazon！rainforest supports about 20% of the worid’s

D。The Amazon River carries 75% of the world‘swater to oceams

【答案】

A

51。what is implied in the last paragraph？

A。The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon

B。The Amazonmay take up more CO2 in he furture

C。The size of the Amazon basin may become small

D。People may change the name of the Amazon River

第五篇

The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice。It outcines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase。 The first three steps lie in creating attention（A） derecoping interest （i），and bulilding desire（D） for the product，before the tourth step-the” call to action“（A）-tells them exacly how and where to buy 。AIDA can channel thecustomer’s feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale。

Attracting the customer‘s attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase。 offering a discount of some thing for free，or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved。 Once someone’s attention has been seized， it must be turned into read interest，This is best done by providing a brief description of the product‘s benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product’s main features，problem-solving claims，or that desire to be met the means to buy，on website advertising。This might be a direct link，on TVor print，it may be a website or telephone number。

In the movie industry， the stages of AIDA are used to great effect。Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by the release of the full previewWhich care fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie，from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie‘s release ，inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket

52。What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model？

53。Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest？

54。In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used？

55。What is the writor‘s tone in introducing the AIDA model？

A。How can I Help you B。Where do you live C。Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a。m。 D。ls that all E。What else can thelp you with F。Have your fim is hed G。Who is that H。What is your room number

Clerk：Hello this is the front desk _56_？

Brown：Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a。m。_57_？

Clerk：of course_58_？

Brown：Room432

Clerk：OK。We will call you the_59_？

Brown：Yes。l Need a taxi for 7 a。m。could you do me a favor？

Clerk：No Problem_60_？

Brown：Yes。thanks your help）

Clerk：lt’s my pleasure。

【答案】

56 G、57 C、58 H、60 D

61。作文：

你（LiYuan）週一因為要去參加演講比賽，不能上外教（Professor Smith）的寫作課。給他發一封E-mail

內容包含：

1。請假並表示歉意

2。解釋不能上課的原因，如比賽的重壓性

3。承諾會自學所缺內容並按時交作業

4。祝他愉快

【範文】

Dear Teacher，

I have a compete this Monday；， so I have to give up your important class to join this compete。lam worrying about how to improve competition，so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this compete。

Please understand the reason why I asked for leave。 I have prepared for this contest for a long time。 The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out。 In the face of this pressure， I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition。 I hope you will approve again Your student

Li Yuan

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